Arc de Triomphe Height – Napoleon's Grand Arch
The Arc de Triomphe rises 164 feet (50 meters) above the Place Charles de Gaulle, standing as one of Paris's most iconic monuments and a symbol of French national pride. Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 to honor his military victories, the arch was completed in 1836—long after Napoleon's death. This Neoclassical monument anchors the western end of the Champs-Élysées and serves as the center of twelve radiating avenues, creating the famous Étoile (star) configuration that defines western Paris's urban design.
Arc de Triomphe Quick Facts
- Height: 164 feet (50 meters)
- Width: 148 feet (45 meters)
- Depth: 72 feet (22 meters)
- Location: Place Charles de Gaulle, Paris, France
- Commissioned: 1806 by Napoleon
- Completed: 1836
Neoclassical Grandeur at 164 Feet
The Arc de Triomphe's 164-foot height makes it one of the tallest triumphal arches ever constructed, exceeded only by North Korea's Arch of Triumph. The design by Jean Chalgrin draws on classical Roman triumphal arches but at monumental scale, with massive Corinthian columns and elaborate sculptural reliefs. The four main sculptural groups include François Rude's famous "La Marseillaise" (Departure of the Volunteers of 1792), depicting French citizens rallying to defend the nation. The arch's surfaces are inscribed with the names of 128 battles and 558 French generals from the Revolutionary and Napoleonic periods.
The structure is constructed from limestone with an internal chamber system accessed by a spiral staircase of 284 steps. The single large arch spans 95 feet wide and 98 feet high, creating a dramatic passage for processions and ceremonies. The arch's foundation required extensive work to support the monument's weight on the hill's challenging terrain. Napoleon intended the arch as a symbol of military glory, though its completion decades after his defeat transformed it into a more general monument to French patriotism and sacrifice. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I lies beneath the arch, with an eternal flame rekindled daily in commemoration ceremonies.
Parisian Icon and Observation Point
Visitors climb 284 steps (no elevator) to reach the terrace at the arch's top, offering spectacular panoramic views along the Champs-Élysées to Place de la Concorde and the Louvre in one direction, and toward La Défense business district in the other. The twelve radiating avenues create the star pattern visible from above, showcasing Baron Haussmann's 19th-century urban planning. The arch serves as the focal point for French national celebrations, including Bastille Day military parades and the Tour de France cycling race finish. The monument has witnessed pivotal moments in French history, from Napoleon's funeral procession to the Liberation of Paris in 1944 and Charles de Gaulle's victory march. The arch welcomes over two million visitors annually.
Comparison to Other Tall Structures
| Structure | Height | Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Leaning Tower of Pisa | 186 ft (57 m) | 22 feet taller |
| Arc de Triomphe | 164 ft (50 m) | Paris landmark |
| Brandenburg Gate | 85 ft (26 m) | 79 feet shorter |
| Eiffel Tower | 1,083 ft (330 m) | 919 feet taller |
Related Paris Monuments
Explore heights of other Parisian landmarks: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, Sacré-Cœur, Panthéon, and Tour Montparnasse.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall is the Arc de Triomphe?
The Arc de Triomphe stands 164 feet (50 meters) tall, 148 feet wide, and 72 feet deep, making it one of the world's largest triumphal arches.
Who built the Arc de Triomphe?
Napoleon commissioned the arch in 1806 to honor his military victories. Architect Jean Chalgrin designed it, but construction took 30 years, completing in 1836—15 years after Napoleon's death.
Can you climb the Arc de Triomphe?
Yes, visitors can climb 284 steps to the terrace at the top, offering panoramic views of Paris and the twelve radiating avenues. There is no elevator.
What is underneath the Arc de Triomphe?
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I lies beneath the arch, with an eternal flame that is rekindled every evening at 6:30 PM in commemoration ceremonies.
Why is it called Arc de Triomphe?
"Arc de Triomphe" means "Triumphal Arch" in French. Napoleon commissioned it to celebrate his military triumphs, particularly the victory at Austerlitz in 1805.